New research from Kashmir Valley wetlands demonstrates significant soil degradation in areas affected by tourism and agriculture. Scientists report altered pH levels, heavy metal contamination, and reduced organic matter in disturbed wetland ecosystems.
Human Activities Transform Wetland Soil Properties
Scientific analysis of four wetlands in Kashmir Valley has revealed substantial changes to soil chemistry and physical properties in areas affected by human activities, according to recently published research. The comprehensive study, which employed Two-Way ANOVA and Principal Component Analysis, reportedly demonstrates how tourism, agriculture, and grazing significantly alter the fundamental characteristics that sustain wetland ecosystems.