According to Fortune, Tesla shareholders voted Thursday to approve what could become a $1 trillion compensation package for CEO Elon Musk, following Tesla’s reincorporation from Delaware to Texas earlier this year. The package requires Musk to meet specific milestones including boosting Tesla’s market cap from $1.5 trillion to $8.5 trillion over several years. This massive pay deal only became possible after Texas passed a new corporate law in March that requires shareholders to hold at least 3% of company stock to file lawsuits – a threshold only Musk himself meets at Tesla. The move comes after a Delaware judge invalidated Musk’s previous $55.8 billion pay package from 2018, sparking concerns among corporations about Delaware’s business-friendly reputation.
The corporate governance race to the bottom
Here’s the thing that should worry every investor: we’re witnessing states compete to become the most corporate-friendly jurisdiction by systematically dismantling shareholder protections. Texas didn’t just tweak its laws – they effectively made it impossible for anyone but Musk himself to challenge board decisions. And Delaware, feeling the pressure, already passed its own friendlier legislation in response.
But this isn’t just about Texas and Delaware. Nevada is attracting companies like Dropbox and TripAdvisor with its own permissive laws. Oklahoma’s governor openly said he’s “trying to take down Delaware.” When you’ve got states openly competing to see who can offer the weakest oversight, that’s basically a race to the bottom. The very protections that made U.S. corporate governance relatively stable are being chipped away state by state.
Why this erosion of shareholder rights matters
So what’s the big deal if states want to attract business? The problem is that these legal changes insulate management from accountability. That 3% threshold in Texas law means 99.9% of Tesla shareholders can’t challenge board decisions even if they’re clearly against shareholder interests. Think about that – if you own $10 million in Tesla stock, you still can’t sue if you believe the board breached its fiduciary duties.
And here’s where it gets really concerning: when you remove judicial oversight from corporate governance, you’re relying entirely on boards to police themselves. We’ve seen how that works – or doesn’t work – throughout corporate history. The system that built America’s strong capital markets depends on checks and balances, not rubber-stamp approvals for whatever management wants.
The broader implications for corporate America
This trend goes way beyond Tesla. We’re already seeing major companies shopping for the most permissive regulatory environments. Delaware collects about $2.2 billion annually from incorporation fees and business litigation – that’s serious money that other states want a piece of.
The real question is: where does this end? If every state keeps lowering standards to attract corporations, we could see a complete erosion of the shareholder rights that have protected investors for decades. Sure, competition between states can be healthy. But when the competition becomes about who can offer the weakest oversight, everyone loses except the executives at the very top.
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